SolveYourProblem eLearning Series:
Help Me Improve
My Dreadful Credit Score
(
26 pages )
Credit Score Tips
Tip
#23: Contact creditors as well as credit bureaus when correcting
inaccuracies in your credit report.
When
debtors find mistakes on their credit report, they often
only contact the credit bureaus. While this is the most effective
way to resolve the issue, you should in some cases contact
the creditors whose account has caused a ding on your credit
report. This can help future dings and resolve problems faster.
Consider
an example: Let’s say that you were late sending a credit
card payment two months ago because you were sick. The late
payment is listed as a ding on your credit report even though
you have paid it already. You should contact the credit bureau
in order to get the error removed.
However, if you notice that the same credit card company has
you listed as having late payments three months when you
paid on time, then it is time to contact the credit company
and ask how to resolve the problem.
The
information reported about you to credit bureaus should be
accurate - if it is not, then the credit company should work
to make sure that they correct the problem so that it does
not happen again. You have an advantage in this - the credit
company, unlike the credit bureau, depends on your business
for their money.
This
means that the credit company (or any other bill company
presenting inaccurate information about you) is well motivated
to correct the problem or risk losing you as a client.
If
you find that a company consistently reports inaccurate information
about you to credit bureaus, consider making a formal complaint
to the company about it or switch companies. There is no
reason why one company’s poor organization should cost you
your good credit score.
Tip #24: Look out where you get your
credit report - and what it contains.
You
can get your credit score from any number of resources. One
place you can get it from is from credit bureaus themselves.
You can pay for the service, but you qualify for one free
credit report a year or qualify for a free credit report
if you have recently been turned down for credit or if you
think you may have been the victim of identity theft.
If
you can, get a copy of your free credit report from each
of the three major credit bureaus. If you can’t get a free
credit report, you should still try to get one, even if costs
a few dollars. The savings you will enjoy on your loan rates
when you improve your credit score will more than pay for
the cost of the reports.
There
are a number of online companies that offer free online credit
reports. These offers are very attractive because you get
an online report without having to wait for a report to be
sent to you, and you often can get several reports from the
different credit bureaus at once, which can save you time.
However,
these online companies vary widely, so you will want to compare
a few different firms before choosing one. You will also
need to read the online company’s agreement very carefully
- some promise free credit reports only with the purchase
of a credit repair program or some other kit. In some cases,
you can decline the offer and still get the report but in
other cases you cannot.
Buyer
beware.
Also,
some companies will offer you free credit reports that are
really a combination of reports from the three major credit
bureaus. This is not useful, since you will want to compare
each of the three credit bureau reports and fix each credit
score separately. You will want to look out for online companies
that offer credit reports that are very condensed and you
will want to avoid companies that will spam you (send you
unsolicited emails) trying to get you to subscribe to some
service. Always read carefully to see whether the free credit
report offer is legitimate.
That
said, there are a number of online companies that offer credit
reports and credit scores at no charge and these can be a
useful way for you to start your credit repair, especially
if you are comfortable around computers.
If
you don’t qualify for a free credit report from the credit
bureaus, a legitimate online company may be your best bet
of getting your credit information so that you can start
repairing your credit risk rating.
You
do qualify for one free credit report per year. You can get
this credit report through email at www.annualcreditreport.com or
by calling 877-322-8228.
You
can also ask for your free credit report by mail by sending
a letter to Annual Credit Report Request Service, P.O. Box
105281, Atlanta, GA 30348_5281 or by filling out the form
available at the Federal Trade Commission's Web site at: http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/edcams/credit/docs/fact_act_request_form.pdf.
No
matter where you get your credit score and credit report,
make sure that you get the most complete information package
you can. Credit reports are not very exciting or even easy
to read. If you are ordering your report online, look for
one that includes graphs or lots of details that are easy
to understand.
Make
sure that you get both your credit report and your credit
score - even if you have to pay extra. If you get just your
report, you will not be able to follow the secret and complicated
math formulas used to arrive at your score and the report
itself will not make as much financial sense to you if you
don’t have your score in front of you, as well.
When
you do get your credit report you will notice that it contains
lots if information about you, including:
1)
Your personal and contact information. This will include
your name and your address, as well as your past several
addresses, your social insurance number, your employers (past
and present) and your birth date.
2)
Your personal information about credit. A credit report notes
all the details of your loans, including the types of loans
you have now and have recently had, the dates these loans
were opened, the credit limit on each loan, how well you
have been repaying those loans (this is important - skipped
or late payments count heavily against you in your credit
score), and who your lenders are.
3)
Information about you that is on the public record. This
may include bankruptcies, unpaid taxes, unpaid child support,
tax liens, your dealings with collection agencies, foreclosures,
loan defaults, civil lawsuits that you have been involved
in, and other information. Much of this will stay on your
credit report and will seriously affect your credit score.
4)
Information about who has looked at your credit report and
credit score. Every time that someone looks at your credit
score it is called an “inquiry.” Your credit report lists
who has looked at your credit report in the past two years
and how often you have applied for loans and credit in that
period of time. Too many inquiries tends to look bad and
tends to affect your credit score.
When
you get your credit report, it is important that you look
at all parts of your credit report and understand what you
are reading. Mistakes in any area of your credit report can
affect your score, so be sure to check the entire report
for inaccuracies and errors.
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