SolveYourProblem
Article Series: Do It Yourself Credit Repair
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How to Clean Your Credit
Report After Someone Else Ruined It
If you suspect you are a victim of identity theft or if you
know you are, what should you do? Identity-theft victims
don't make the mess. But they do have to clean it up. There's
no one who can do it other than the consumer whose credit
was ruined by someone else. New initiatives can help identity-theft
victims start the long process of proving to creditors, collection
agencies and law enforcement officials that they are who
they say they are. But the burden of proof still rests squarely
on victims' shoulders. First, alert the police in your city.
You may also need to report the crime to the police departments
where the crime occurred. Make sure the police report
lists all fraud accounts. Give as much documented information as
possible. Get a copy of the report and send it to the creditors
and the credit-reporting agencies as proof of the crime. Keep
the phone number of your police investigator handy.
Typically
identity theft falls into three categories - Financial identity
theft: This most commonly occurs when
the Social Security
number (SSN) and name is used to establish new lines of credit.
Criminal identity theft: This typically occurs when a person "borrows" the
information of the minor to get a driver's license. This person
may be an illegal immigrant who bought the information or a
relative who has had a license suspended or revoked. Identity
Cloning: Most frequently, profilers have people in positions
where they are able to collect information about minors and
then sell it on the black market. The most frequent purchasers
of this information, in our experience, are illegal immigrants
or people who are trying to "restart" their lives
and avoid arrest. It is also an open door to terrorists.
The Federal Trade Commission provides standardized fraud declaration
reports that victims can file with banks and creditors. Instead
of filling out a separate fraud packet for each creditor, victims
fill out a single fraud declaration and send signed copies
to each creditor.
The ID Theft Affidavit is most valuable when a new account
has been opened in the victim's name. The FTC advises victims
to contact each of their creditors to verify that they will
accept this form. Most do, but some companies will require
more or different forms. This initiative could save victims
time and quite a few headaches. When a consumer disputes information
on a credit report, the credit agency contacts the creditor
and passes along the consumer complaint. The creditor then
checks its records and decides whether the data it furnished
to the credit agency is correct. If the creditor stands by
its information, the data stays on the consumer's credit report.
The
nation's three credit-reporting agencies have streamlined
the fraud alert process. Once an identity-theft victim calls
any one of the three credit-reporting agencies, Trans Union,
Equifax or Experian, that agency will contact the other two.
The toll-free call will automatically trigger a fraud alert
to be placed on the victim's credit report at each agency within
24 hours. In addition, the victim will be automatically opted
out of preapproved offers of credit and insurance for two years,
and upon request, receive free copies of their credit report
from each agency within three business days.
A fraud alert asks future creditors to contact the victim
before any new credit is approved. The purpose of these alerts
is to help prevent an impostor from applying for and receiving
more credit in a victim's name.
Needing to make just one call helps victims to be able to
act quickly when fraud strikes. No more maneuvering their way
through the voice mail systems of the three major credit agencies,
each with a separate process for reporting fraud. No more waiting
weeks for a credit report to arrive.
Identity-theft
victims are urged to contact creditors on their own. Creditors
receive heaps of consumer
disputes from credit
agencies every month. Mixed in with complaints from identity-theft
and fraud victims are protests from folks contesting negative,
but accurate, credit information. The best way for fraud victims
to stand out amid all these disputes is to contact creditors
individually. Unfortunately, there's no way to "make" a
creditor or a collection agency believe an identity-theft victim.
There also doesn't seem to be a way to make creditors heed
the fraud alerts that victims place on their credit reports.
A fraud alert is supposed to stop a creditor from granting
more credit to an impostor. But an alert will only work if
a creditor takes the time to read it. This doesn't always happen.
Plus, some creditors grant credit without even pulling a person's
credit report.
So identity-theft victims end up monitoring their credit reports
and disputing inaccurate information long after learning of
the crime. It's the only way to keep their credit reports clean.
Once you're a victim, you're a victim. You can't undo that.
It's a matter of minimizing the damage.
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by SolveYourProblem.com
: 2007
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