SolveYourProblem eLearning Series:
Help Me Improve
My Dreadful Credit Score
(
26 pages )
Credit Score Tips
Tip #10: Check your credit score regularly.
You
are more likely to notice problems and inconsistencies if
you check your credit score on a regular basis - at least
once a year and preferably three times a year. Be sure to
check your credit rating with each credit bureau, too. If
you notice anything odd or anything you don’t recognize (such
as a charge account you did not open) report it immediately.
Sometimes,
these errors are caused by mistakes made at the credit bureau,
but they could be an indication that someone is using your
identity. In either case, such mistakes could hurt your credit
score. Fixing such errors improves your credit score.
If
you think you have been the victim of identity theft, take
action at once:
1)
Contact the three major credit bureaus and ask to speak to
the fraud department. Explain that you have been the victim
of identity theft (or believe you may have been) and ask
that an “alert” be placed on your file. This will let anyone
looking at your report know that you may have been the victim
of fraud. It will also mean that you will be alerted any
time a lender asks to look at your file - each time a lender
does look at your file, it may be an indication that the
identity thieves are trying to open a new account in your
name.
When
the lender sees that the person applying is not you, they
will deny the thieves credit and in most cases the criminals
will stop trying to access your identity. Most alerts on
your file last 90 or 180 days but you can extend this period
to several years by asking the credit agencies for an extension
of the “fraud alert” in writing.
In
some states, you can even ask for a freeze to be placed on
your credit score and credit report which will prevent anyone
but yourself and those creditors you already have from accessing
your file. Any lenders the thieves contact to set up a new
account will be refused access and the thieves will not be
able to get any more money in your name.
You
are entitled to a free copy of your credit report if you
have been the victim of identity theft. Be sure to take advantage
of this offer so that you can check exactly how your credit
has been affected. Dispute those items that are not yours.
2)
Call the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) at 1-877-438-4338.
This is the special hotline that the FTC has set up to help
customers deal with fraud and identity theft. You will be
able to get up-to-date information about your rights and
advice as to what you can do to improve your credit score
and keep in safe in the future.
3)
Contact the police. Identity theft is a crime and you need
to file a police report (be sure to keep a copy of this report)
so that you can help the police potentially catch the criminals
responsible. Contacting the police will also give you a paper
trail and proof that a crime has been committed. Keeping
a paper trail of the crime and your response will make it
easier for you to repair your credit if it has been damaged
by identity thieves.
4)
Contact your creditors or any creditors that the identity
thieves have opened an account with. Ask to speak to the
security department and explain your predicament. You may
need to have your accounts closed or at least your passwords
changed to protect yourself.
You
may also need to fill out a fraud affidavit to state that
a crime has been committed - be sure to keep a copy of this
form for your records. The security team of the creditors
should be able to advise you as to what you can do. Be sure
to note down who you contacted and when so that you have
records of the steps you have taken to deal with the crime.
If
you have been the victim of identity theft and you are deeply
in debt to creditors you never contacted, you will not be
held responsible for the charges - but you will have to prove
that you have been the victim of identity theft, which is
tricky since the thieves are using your name and claiming
to be you.
It
is a frustrating experience because lenders will want to
be paid and you will want to avoid paying for charges you
did not run up. Being persistent and keeping good proof that
you have been the victim of a crime will help to clear your
credit score. In the meantime, however, you will be faced
with a much lower credit rating than you deserve and you
may have to put off larger purchases that may require a loan.
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