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Article Series: Sleep Disorders
Please Help Me Sleep Better At Night!
Sleep
Apnea - Causes and Treatments
For most individuals the inability to get
a good night's rest is covered under the umbrella description
of 'insomnia'. It is the inability - whether short or long
term - to get a good night's sleep. The cause may be external
or internal. With thoughtful analysis and some behavioral changes
an individual may be able to find a solution that works for
them. But others may be suffering from disorders that require
more focused and serious attention.
One of these disorders is sleep apnea. Most people are acquainted
with this term that refers to the fact that while an
individual is sleeping their breathing gets interrupted. Either it gets
very shallow or it stops altogether from a few seconds to a
couple of minutes. They then wake up with a gasp, sometimes
as though they are choking for air, and more often than not,
fall asleep again. In chronic cases this can happen dozens
of times each hour during their sleep and they may not be aware
of it at all. Aside from feeling unrefreshed from the sleep
they may also experience headaches, a dry mouth and a sore
throat.
'Obstructive sleep apnea' is the most common type and it means
that not enough air can get through the mouth and nose into
the lungs. As a consequence there is not enough oxygen flowing
in the blood. In severe cases this lack of oxygen can result
in learning and memory problems, high blood pressure and even
heart disease. It is a condition that can be very serious -
even life threatening - and needs to be addressed with the
help of a doctor.
If you are suspicious that this may be the problem you can
have your mate watch and record the interruptions in your sleep
or use a tape recorder to get an idea how often it occurs during
the night. This, along with an exam by the doctor who will
look at your throat and mouth for signs of obstruction will
help confirm your case. A doctor may also order CT scans and
x-rays to further examine the head and neck areas.
If the sleep apnea is minor over all it may be that a few
simple measures will correct the situation. It is suggested
that the person lose weight if it is an issue, try sleeping
on their side, avoiding sedatives and alcohol and keeping as
regular a sleep routine as possible.
In severe cases some people find it necessary to wear a mask
device that supplies pressurized air through their airways
- keeping them open. These work well but not all people are
comfortable with them. Another option for moderate apnea are
acrylic oral devices that fit into the mouth and bring the
lower jaw and tongue forward and help keep the airway passages
open during sleep. Again, not everyone is able to adjust to
these.
Finally, it may be that surgery is suggested. In this case
the doctor may remove excess tissue, adenoids or tonsils to
open up the airways. This may prove to be a solution for some
but as with any surgery there is always the risk of some complications
and in rare cases it has happened that the situation has been
worsened. So it may be that an individual will want to exhaust
all other avenues before resorting to this last solution. Ultimately,
a good line of communication between doctor and patient is
essential. With time and effort this condition may be brought
under control.
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by SolveYourProblem.com
: 2009
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