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Article Series: Sleep Disorders
Please Help Me Sleep Better At Night!
Disruptive
Sleep in Children: 6 Causes
There are six
common causes of disruptive sleep in children and these include sleep deprivation, night
waking, sleep-onset associations, separation issues, resistance
to sleep/settling problems and parasomnias. Let’s take a brief
look at each one of these.
Any sleep disorder can lead to sleep deprivation which can
affect a child’s physical and mental health as well as his/her
performance in school and in other social activities. Sleep
deprivation among children is becoming more and more commonplace
in our society, to its detriment as it has many debilitating
effects on an otherwise healthy child’s life.
Night
waking refers to times when a child sleeps lightly and/or
wakes up without an obvious reason such as discomfort or a
loud noise. This is normal if it happens occasionally, as,
just like adults, children cannot remain in deep sleep every
hour of the night. However when night waking starts becoming
the norm or the child consistently has problems falling asleep
then treatment is needed.
Sleep-onset
associations refer to what children associate
with drifting off to sleep (such as being rocked to sleep by
a parent or sucking on a soother) and what they also need if
they should awaken suddenly in the night. The most positive
sleep-onset associations are the ones that don’t include parents
or anyone else for that matter. To encourage a good night’s
sleep for your child, put them to bed when they are sleepy
but not completely asleep yet. By putting your child in his/her
bed when they are drowsy but still technically awake, they
are learning to become independent by going to sleep by themselves.
This helps to foster self-confidence in children and a sense
of accomplishment. Children with moody or temperamental dispositions
generally need the comfort of sleep-onset associations even
more so than other children do. The most common problem for
disruptive sleep in children is sleep-onset associations.
Separation
issues (or separation anxiety) occur most often
in children under the age of three. By the time a child reaches
eight or nine months old, he/she has come to understand that
mom and dad are still around even if they can’t see them at
that precise moment in time. However it takes a couple more
years for their confidence to build about being alone. As a
parent you will know that separation anxiety is the cause of
your child’s sleeping disorder if they quickly drift back to
sleep once you have calmed their fears. Some parents experience
separation anxiety from their children and find themselves
looking in on them frequently throughout the night.
Sometimes children have a resistance to what is known as “sleep/settling.” Basically this means a child who for one reason or another
does not want to go to bed and demonstrates this by throwing
a tantrum complete with screaming and feet stamping, or consistently
thinks of excuses for why he or she is not ready for bed just
yet. This can also be seen by kids who simply say to their
mothers, “I’m not going to bed because I don’t want to.”
Parasomnias are sleep-related problems that interrupt proper
sleep patterns and include such things as night terrors, nightmares,
teeth grinding (bruxism) and bed wetting. If not kept in check,
any one of these problems can develop into more serious concerns
for both parent and child.
There are other
reasons why children have disrupted sleep.
Some are very simple and easy to remedy while others are more
serious and would require a visit to their doctor. Some children
wake up during the night because they are wearing a pair of
uncomfortable pajamas and/or are wearing nightwear that has
scratchy tags that are irritating their skin; others wake up
because of itching from pinworms and discomfort wakes up some
children, whether it be in the form of the child having wet
their bed, being too cold, too hot, thirsty, hungry or they
have to use the toilet. Yet other reasons include a noise that
wakes the child; an allergy or food insensitivity; gastro-esophageal
reflux (GER); a bladder infection causing pain and/or a constant
need to urinate; allergens in the air and finally, pain from
an earache, stomach ache or teeth growing in. Never discount
any of these problems but address them as soon as they occur
so they don’t develop into something worse.
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by SolveYourProblem.com
: 2006
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