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Article Series: Sleep Disorders
Please Help Me Sleep Better At Night!
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Better Night's Sleep: Eliminate Your Vices
The
term vice is popularly applied to various activities considered
immoral by some; a list of these might
include the use of alcohol and other recreational drugs, gambling,
recklessness, cheating, lying and selfishness. It is also used
in reference to police vice units who prosecute crimes associated
with these activities. Often, a vice particularly designates
a failure to comply with the sexual mores of the time and place:
sexual promiscuity.
Behaviors or attitudes going against the established virtues
of the culture may also be called vices: for instance, effeminacy
is considered a vice in a culture espousing manliness as an
essential element of the character of males.
If you suspect you need more ZZZ's, here are ten tips to help
you get them:
Maintain
a regular bed and wake time schedule including weekends. Our sleep-wake cycle is regulated by
a "circadian clock" in
our brain and the body's need to balance both sleep time and
wake time. A regular waking time in the morning strengthens
the circadian function and can help with sleep onset at night.
That is also why it is important to keep a regular bedtime
and wake-time, even on the weekends when there is the temptation
to sleep in.
Establish
a regular, relaxing bedtime routine such as soaking
in a hot bath or hot tub and then reading a book or listening
to soothing music. A relaxing, routine activity right before
bedtime conducted away from bright lights helps separate your
sleep time from activities that can cause excitement, stress
or anxiety which can make it more difficult to fall asleep,
get sound and deep sleep or remain asleep. Avoid arousing activities
before bedtime like working, paying bills, engaging in competitive
games or family problem-solving. Some studies suggest that
soaking in hot water (such as a hot tub or bath) before retiring
to bed can ease the transition into deeper sleep, but it should
be done early enough that you are no longer sweating or over-heated.
If you are unable to avoid tension and stress, it may be helpful
to learn relaxation therapy from a trained professional. Finally,
avoid exposure to bright light before bedtime because it signals
the neurons that help control the sleep-wake cycle that it
is time to awaken, not to sleep.
Create
a sleep-conducive environment that is
dark, quiet, comfortable and cool. Design your sleep environment
to establish
the conditions you need for sleep - cool, quiet, dark, comfortable
and free of interruptions. Also make your bedroom reflective
of the value you place on sleep. Check your room for noise
or other distractions, including a bed partner's sleep disruptions
such as snoring, light, and a dry or hot environment. Consider
using blackout curtains, eye shades, ear plugs, "white
noise," humidifiers, fans and other devices.
Sleep
on a comfortable mattress and pillows. Make sure your
mattress is comfortable and supportive. The one you have been
using for years may have exceeded its life expectancy - about
9 or 10 years for most good quality mattresses. Have comfortable
pillows and make the room attractive and inviting for sleep
but also free of allergens that might affect you and objects
that might cause you to slip or fall if you have to get up
during the night.
Use
your bedroom only for sleep and sex. It is best to take
work materials, computers and televisions out of the sleeping
environment. Use your bed only for sleep and sex to strengthen
the association between bed and sleep. If you associate a particular
activity or item with anxiety about sleeping, omit it from
your bedtime routine. For example, if looking at a bedroom
clock makes you anxious about how much time you have before
you must get up; move the clock where you won’t see it.Stay
away from the activities that cause you anxiety.
Have
your evening meal at least 2-3 hours before your regular
bedtime. Eating or drinking too much may make you
less comfortable when settling down for bed. Don’t have a big
meal right before
bed. Spicy foods may cause heartburn, which makes it harder
to fall asleep at night and may cause stomach upset. Try to
restrict fluids close to bedtime to prevent nighttime awakenings
to go to the bathroom, though herbal teas and milk may help
you fall asleep faster and stay asleep.
In general, exercising
regularly makes it easier to fall asleep
and contributes to sounder sleep. A rigorous workout routine
right before bed will make it hard to fall asleep. In addition
to making us more alert, our body temperature rises during
exercise, and takes as much as 6 hours to begin to drop. A
cooler body temperature is associated with sleep onset. Do
your workout routine with three hours to spare before bedtime.
Late afternoon exercise is the perfect way to help you fall
asleep at night.
Avoid
caffeine (e.g. coffee, tea, and soft drinks, chocolate)
close to bedtime. It can keep you awake. Caffeine is a stimulant,
which means it can produce an alerting effect. Caffeine products,
such as coffee, tea, colas and chocolate, remain in the body
on average from 3 to 5 hours, but they can affect some people
up to 12 hours later. Even if you do not think caffeine affects
you, it may be disrupting and changing the quality of your
sleep. Avoiding caffeine within 6-8 hours of going to bed can
help improve sleep quality. To determine how much caffeine
you ingest daily, check out a Caffeine Calculator.
Stay
away from tobacco products (e.g. cigarettes). Used
close to bedtime, it can lead to poor sleep. Nicotine, which
is a
stimulant, will make it harder to go to sleep if you smoke
before bed. When smokers go to sleep, the withdrawal symptoms
may keep them awake as well. Nicotine can cause difficulty
falling asleep, problems waking in the morning, and may also
cause nightmares. Difficulty sleeping is just one more reason
to quit smoking. And never smoke in bed or when sleepy!
Avoid
alcohol close to bedtime. Though many people believe
alcohol calms them, it actually disrupts sleep, causing nighttime
awakenings. After a night of getting tanked up, your sleep
will be not as peaceful as you might think.
If you have trouble falling asleep, maintaining sleep, awaken
earlier than you wish, feel unrefreshed after sleep or suffer
from excessive sleepiness during the day or when you wish to
be alert, you should also consult your physician. Be sure to
tell him/her if you have already tried these tips and for how
long.
Try
natural sleep aids. There's science behind that warm glass
of milk: the tryptophan in it increases serotonin, a natural
sleep enhancer. Some doctors suggest herbal treatments such
as passion flower, valerian and kava kava, but only to get
your sleeping patterns back on track. Then, quit taking them.
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by SolveYourProblem.com
: 2006
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