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Article Series: Pregnancy
Pregnancy: Everything You Need To Know
Vaccinations
During Pregnancy
What vaccinations should you get before getting
pregnant or avoid while pregnant? Being exposed to bad bugs
during pregnancy can exceed the flu or common cold. There are
more horrible outcomes than feeling awful for a few days or
weeks. Some diseases and bugs can actually cause birth defects
or kill your baby. The same goes with vaccines. Some are good
and highly recommended vaccines, and others should be avoided
like the altogether. Talk to your doctor prior to pregnancy
about what you should have and what to avoid.
How Do Vaccines Work?
A vaccination builds up your immune system with fighting power
against a specific germ. It works the same as actually getting
sick with many less side effects. The body identifies the germ
and “soldiers” are made to defeat it. Once the antibodies have
been made, some stick around to make sure if the invader ever
comes back, the body can defeat it sooner and more effectively.
So, if you are exposed to the same germ again, you won’t get
as sick or not get sick at all. Many vaccines last a lifetime,
as do the natural antibodies of many other illnesses. Others
need to have a booster shot every so often to make sure the
soldiers still are sticking around. There are two kinds of
vaccines, live and inactive. The live organisms are the one
that you actually get a bit sick from, but build up the best
immune to. You get a mild case of the illness and the body
comes to the rescue. The inactive form is either a synthesized
protein similar to the live virus or a mutated, less potent
form of the original bug. These usually require boosters and
have only a limited effectiveness as time goes on. Stay away
from live viruses if you are pregnant, any disease you are
being introduced to and prevent can be deadly at this time.
When Should a Vaccination Be Considered?
The best time to get a vaccine is before you are pregnant.
When you think you might consider getting pregnant, make an
appointment and make sure you are up to date with all your
vaccines. Many times it is riskier to take your chances in
the world than get a particular vaccination that could potentially
damage you baby. Make sure you have been given shots to prevent
the most common and deadly diseases to prevent getting them
while pregnant. If you are unsure whether or not you are at
risk, ask to have your blood drawn to see if the antibody is
there or not. If it is, then you are protected. If not, you
need the vaccine or booster. Be vaccinated against the most
likely of bugs, such as chicken pox, the flu, and pneumonia.
You are more likely to be exposed to these in daily life than
small pox or anthrax any day.
If you are likely to be exposed to certain health risks, then
you should be more cautious and get more vaccines than the
general public. The risk of infection is worse than the vaccine
in most cases. If you work in a health care facility, you want
to make sure you get vaccinated against hepatitis B prior to
pregnancy. This is a dangerous vaccine to receive after pregnancy.
You want to be on birth control when you get this and not actively
trying to have a baby. It can cause miscarriage and severe
birth defects. If you are at high risk for chicken pox or shingles
(same virus) get the booster before getting pregnant as well.
Exposing a baby in utero to this can cause death to the baby.
Make sure you discuss every vaccine with your doctor before
getting one.
Recommended Vaccinations for pregnant women:
- The
flu shot made with an inactivated virus: Recommended for
women who will be pregnant during the flu season.
- Tetanus/Diphtheria:
Routinely recommended for pregnant women.
- Meningococcal:
Recommended for pregnant women at risk of infection.
- Rabies: Recommended for those exposed to infection. Also
may be recommended for those at a high risk of exposure.
Vaccinations You Should Avoid
- The
live flu virus
- Pneumonia
- Measles
- Mumps
- Rubella
(German measles)
- Varicella
(chickenpox)
- BCG
(tuberculosis)
- Hepatitis
A and B
- Polio
(IPV)
- Anthrax
- Japanese
encephalitis
- Typhoid
- Vaccinia
(smallpox)
- Yellow
fever
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by SolveYourProblem.com
: 2006
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