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eLearning Series: Mental Illness
Explain Mental Illnesses To Me
What
is Trichotillomania?
Trichotillomania
is a symptom where one can not stop pulling their hair. This will result in a noticeable
amount of hair loss. This is classified as an impulse control
disorder when thinking about it psychologically. Knowing what
mental and physical effects are related to trichotillomania
can help you in solving the problem.
Trichotillomania most often starts around the ages of twelve
and thirteen. However, it is not uncommon in older and younger
people as well. It is usually associated with a stressful event
that occurs in one’s life. Abuse, sudden changes in one’s lifestyle
and family conflict are some of the more common examples that
are associated with excessive hair pulling.
Excessive hair pulling does not have a known medical problem
associated with it. Chemical messengers in nerve cells and
in the brain begin to react abnormally by the pain, allowing
one to think that it is a pleasurable feeling. However, most
say that the problem begins by stressful situations occurring
in one’s life. Others relate the hair pulling to genetics.
Usually,
trichotillomania will begin when one feels an increase
in tension. They may also be resisting a certain type of behavior.
This tension is then released when one pulls out their hair.
As a result, the person is able to feel a type of pleasure
and relief when pulling out their hair. Because of this reinforced
feeling, hair pulling then begins to become a habit to release
tension. Those who have formed a habit of excessive hair pulling
may also try to release this same tension in other ways. This
may include things such as nail biting, thumb sucking, head
banging or compulsive scratching.
Unlike other mental illnesses, this particular problem is
not associated with many other problems. It is simply the result
of a habit that is formed from stress. Most who have trichotillomania
don’t have a hard time functioning socially. The work and school
performance will also most likely not change. The changes that
do occur will often from those who have found that one has
a problem of pulling out hair. They respond in a negative social
way, which then causes more damage.
Many that have trichotillomania may also have other disorders.
These are not related to the excessive hair pulling, but rather,
are a result of other factors. One of the more well known associations
with this mental problem is obsessive-compulsive disorder.
This is where one becomes compulsive with certain routines
that take place every day. Depression may also occur as a result
of hair pulling.
The largest problem with trichotillomania is the reaction
that is given to those with the problem from society and family.
Often times, those who have this problem will be made fun of
by family and friends, causing emotional damage. It may also
cause physical problems with hair. Several who have had severe
problems with hair pulling may find that they have to wear
a wig or find other means of replacing the hair that they pulled
out.
Like other types of mental illnesses, trichotillomania can
be stopped before it causes permanent damage. Behavioral therapy
can help one recognize the habit and help them to overcome
it. In this type of therapy, those with the problem will be
requested to keep track of when the problem occurs. With this
increased awareness of the problem, the person who has the
problem with excessive hair pulling will be asked to substitute
the habit with another way to relieve stress. This can reverse
the habit that has been formed, preventing the damage that
may occur. There are also several types of medications that
are available to help in stopping the habit. However, several
of these are only temporary, and the habit should be treated
more permanently by stopping the habit.
Trichotillomania, or excessive hair pulling, is a known mental
disorder over several who have experienced some type of trauma
or stressful situation. A defense mechanism is then developed
in order for them to overcome the situation. Hair pulling is
one of the ways in which this is resolved. For those who have
problems with excessive hair pulling, there are several ways
in which one can solve the problem in order to help them move
past the habit.
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by SolveYourProblem.com
: 2006
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