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Article Series: Menopause
Menopause Symptoms and Relief
Can
Menopause Be Symptom Free?
Every woman is born with a set number of eggs in her ovaries.
After puberty, these eggs start to mature, one at a time.
When an egg matures, the cells in the ovary surrounding the
egg start to produce hormones. Eventually the mature egg
leaves the ovary and either gets fertilized to become an
embryo or passes out of the body with the menstrual flow.
The maturation of each of the eggs in the ovary causes the
cyclical production of the hormones estrogen and progesterone
that determine the menstrual cycle. As time goes by, the
supply of eggs starts to dwindle. As the number of eggs gets
lower, the cycles begin to get more erratic, becoming closer
together or further apart. When the egg supply has been exhausted,
the ovaries stop making estrogen and progesterone, and the
menstrual cycles stop altogether. After a full year without
menstruation, women are officially said to be in menopause.
Unfortunately, many women experience uncomfortable
symptoms as a result of the changes in hormone levels. One theory of
how hot flashes occurs is that the body’s temperature set point,
basically the thermostat setting at which the body maintains
its temperature, drops temporarily. When this happens, the
body thinks it needs to cool itself off. It does this by dilating
all of the blood vessels in the skin, which causes flushing
and drenching sweat. When the set point goes back to normal,
the body feels cold, which leads to chills and shivering. Researchers
believe that drops in estrogen levels cause these hot flashes,
and they do tend to go away shortly after menopause as the
body readjusts to its new hormonal balance.
Menopause is a normal stage of life experienced by women all
over the world. It occurs typically between the ages of 40
and 60 years when the ovaries stop producing the hormones estrogen
and progesterone, which are responsible for the monthly menstrual
cycles. When the ovaries stop making these hormones, the menstrual
cycles stop as well.
Unfortunately, for many women, the drop in hormone production
can cause uncomfortable side effects, such as hot flashes and
vaginal dryness. The good news is that simple dietary changes
may reduce some of these menopausal symptoms. Eat more:
- Cold water fish such as salmon, tuna, herring, mackerel and
halibut for their beneficial omega 3 fatty acids
- Flaxseeds
- Soy foods
- Legumes
- Whole grains and seeds
- Sea vegetables
- Wild yams
- Avoid
spicy foods
There are plenty of symptoms that go along
with menopause and every woman will have her own unique set.
Hot flashes,
or "power surges" as some women call them, can occur
at any time of the day and typically last for 3-5 minutes.
For some women, however, they can last for 30 minutes or more.
Most women experience hot flashes for 6 months to 2 years,
but some may experience them for much longer. Symptoms of hot
flashes may include some or all of the following:
- A feeling of extreme warmth
- Sweating that is sudden and may be drenching
- Fatigue
- Irritability
- Headaches
- Joint pain
- Interruptions in sleep or night sweats
A feeling of extreme cold and shivering may follow hot flashes.
Vaginal dryness, which may lead to pain during intercourse,
is another symptom of menopause that some women experience.
Hot flashes and other symptoms that may occur during the menopausal
period are often treated with hormone replacement therapy,
or HRT. HRT adds back in the estrogen and sometimes the progesterone
that the body no longer makes. Premarin, the most common form,
is taken from the urine of pregnant horses. HRT has long been
believed to reduce the risk of osteoporosis and heart disease
in post-menopausal women. Recently, however, studies have reported
that HRT may not help prevent these conditions after all. In
addition, the use of HRT may increase the risk of uterine and
breast cancer. Common side effects of HRT include breast pain,
vaginal bleeding, nausea, leg cramps, and an increased risk
of blood clots, which can lead to stroke or heart attack. Given
all this, it may be best for many women to seek alternative
treatments for hot flashes. With the right help many women
can experience a symptom free menopause.
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by SolveYourProblem.com
: 2006
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