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eLearning Series: Learning Disabilities
The Bottom Line On Learning Disabilities
( 50 articles in this series )
Children
Who Have Dyscalculia
Those
who suffer from dyscalculia produce inconsistent answers
in basic mathematical functions such as
addition, subtraction, etc. A child with this learning disability
will have a difficult time or inability grasping and remembering
math concepts and rules. The abstract concepts are placed into
long-term memory for retrieval. Many children with dyscalculia
can’t get the information to the long-term memory so easily.
So even though the child might be able to do math from a book,
he or she will probably fail tests and quizzes. It is also
common for these children to not understand the concept of
maps and directions. They tend to lack the big picture and
only see the fine details. Reading a clock or looking up the
continents can prove mind blowing for these children. They
tend to get lost and disoriented frequently and may seem absent
minded. What is truly the case are the inability to visualize
the concepts themselves and an inability in sequencing things.
They
find it hard if not completely impossible to remember schedules,
and the order of past and/or future events. These
children find it difficult to keep track of time and usually
always late or tardy. The simple task of remembering a name
is just not there for these kids. They might know the first
letter but after that there is a blank. This can make not only
the academic world hard, but socializing as well. When playing
games such as cards, sports or the like, they cannot remember
the rules. It is easy for them to lose track or whose turn
it is and what the score is as well. This can ostracize them
from other children who do not understand. Children with dyscalculia
need to spend extra time memorizing math concepts and facts.
The repetition is extremely important. Have the child read
problems out loud so they can use their hearing to aid them
in understanding the problem. Overcoming the stress and social
stigma of having a learning disorder can be hard. The frustration
level can reach so high that these children might try to give
up.
The student with dyscalculia needs to know that they
are just as smart as everyone else but they may need one-on-one help
to excel at getting specific concepts. Have your child work
with you, a teacher, or a tutor during non-schooling hours.
See if tests and quizzes can be given alone in just the teacher’s
presence. This will allow the student to take the extra time
he or she might need to finish the exam. It will also keep
the child from panicking. Remember that a child with dyscalculia
wants to learn this material and be able to retain it. They
want to be like everyone else. Be patient and understand that
this can be a highly emotional and traumatic for the child.
Do special things to boost their self-confidence. Don’t get
angry or upset if they freak out and threaten to quit. Let
the child vent and blow off some steam. The constant struggle
they are going through can lead to many outbursts. It is hard
enough for children to control their emotions. It is even harder
for a child who has a learning disability.
Reduce
anxiety levels and don't harp on about the problem. The child feels as if he or she is drowning in a sea of incomprehension.
This leads to more anxiety. Use of calculators and computers
can help reduce a lot of the frustration level. For younger
students, this can be even disheartening and frustrating. A
simple color by number drawing can be a scary complex roller
coaster ride. While all the other children discover the hidden
picture a sad and embarrassed child sits with a picture that
means looks nothing like the others. They try to hide what
they have done to have the teacher and possibly the other students
see what horrors in their mind they have caused. It is no wonder
that children suffering from learning disorders such as dyscalculia
have high rates of depression and social anxiety. The earlier
a child can be diagnosed and helped to fix their math issues
the better. There is hope for these kids so they do not have
to suffer as much frustration and social stigma as they do.
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by SolveYourProblem.com
: 2006
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