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eLearning Series:
Lasik Eye Surgery Questions & Answers
( 50 articles
in this series )
The
Latest Laser Technology for Lasik Eye Surgery
The latest in Lasik vision correction technology benefits both
the patient and the doctor. Doctors have the benefit of perform
the surgery as personalized and accurate as possible. Patients
in return have the best possible outcome with the newest
technology.
Lasik
is fast becoming a popular method for improving vision. The surgery is quick-usually under two minutes per eye and
relatively painless. Patients are able to walk out of the recovery
room and recovery time is minimal. Within a week, most patients
are able to perform all of their regular activities. For those
who rely on glasses and contacts, having the Lasik vision correction
procedure drastically improves their quality of life.
In the past, the only way Lasik was performed was by using
a hand held blade to cut open the cornea. This method did not
always have the desire affect and relied on the doctor to be
extremely experience while making the cut. While no Lasik procedure
can promise to completely eliminate the need for contacts or
glasses, new technology in Lasik is making that more of a reality.
There are several new Lasik techniques that now offer more
accuracy and better vision results.
When
having the Lasik procedure, the surgeon uses a tiny laser
called an excimer to cut a flap in the cornea. After the flap
is pulled out of the way, tiny bits of corneal tissue is removed.
Often more patients fear the creation of the flap more than
any other part of the Lasik procedure. One new technique used
in Lasik is called the Intralase. This is a laser that is safer
than any other type of laser used in Lasik. When Intralase
is used, the computer-guided laser assists the Lasik surgeon
in creating the corneal flap with a beam of light. The use
of this laser ensures that the flap has the exact corneal centration,
thickness and diameter. Because of this innovation, more exact
results are achieved. As opposed to the old hand-held microkeratome
blade, this is often the most preferred.
Another
popular form of Lasik technology is the Custom Lasik procedure. This procedure used the wavefront-guided method
and is set to exactly match the needs of the patient. With
Custom Lasik, the laser maps out three-dimensional scans of
the eye. The scan shows all vision impairments so the exact
amount of corneal tissue is removed. This gives the surgeon
more accurate results. This often does away with the possibility
of needing a second “enhancement” surgery to remove more corneal
tissue. Custom Lasik can help correct and improve vision problems
such as hyperopia, myopia and astigmatism. It can also correct
worse vision problems that affect a patient’s vision. These
can include starbursts or seeing halos around objects at night,
sensitivity, and complications from traditional Lasik surgery.
Many Lasik surgeons offer this method of Lasik surgery. Often,
doctors recommend this method to help patients achieve a safer,
more accurate vision correction surgery.
Another popular Lasik procedure that utilizes the latest technology
is called Wavefront Guided Technology. When a doctor uses Wavefront,
it can give the most accurate results. Wavefront technology
uses micro sensors and wave light that is directed from a laser
mean through the eye to the retina. When the light is reflected
back to the eye, it allows corneal irregularities to be measured.
It serves as a virtual blueprint to the patient’s eye. These
irregularities can be mapped out on a three dimensional map.
The problems with the eyes are recorded and transferred to
the actual laser that is used to reshape the cornea during
the Lasik procedure. This method is often chosen to give extremely
accurate results and for patients that experience more severe
vision problems.
There are many forms of Lasik surgery. Each one essentially
uses a laser to map out the eye, target vision problems and
reshape the cornea. Each surgery is designed to help doctors
give patients the most accurate results possible. When the
latest technology is used, patients often experience a better
outcome with their Lasik vision correction surgery. Your eye
care professional will be able to tell you through a thorough
eye exam which Lasik surgery most fits your needs. As with
any medical procedure, questions regarding these new forms
of Lasik technology should be directed towards your Lasik surgeon.
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: 2006
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