| SolveYourProblem
Article Series: Heart Health
I Want A Healthy Heart!
What
is a Heart Attack?
When someone has a heart attack, everyone
knows that something very serious happened. But many people
don’t actually know what’s going on with one of the body’s
most important organs.
A heart attack is the common name for the medical term myocardial
infarction. During a heart attack the blood supply
to a portion of the heart is cut off. When this happens the muscle cells
of the heart can actually be damaged or die. This causes the
formation of scar tissue in the heart.
The most common reason for a heart attack is a blockage
in the blood vessels. This happens when plaque builds up in the
blood vessel walls in the heart. Plaque is the result of cholesterol
in the blood that becomes deposited on the blood vessel walls.
While heart attacks are very intense and come on quickly,
there are often warning signs long before the attack occurs.
It’s important to know what these are so that you or someone
you know can actually prevent a heart attack from happening.
The most common symptom of a heart attack is chest
pain or discomfort. Many people describe the feeling as a tightness
or pressure. It may last for several minutes at a time. It
can also come and go. People also sometimes feel discomfort
in other areas of the body such as arms, jaw, neck,
or back.
Sometimes people about to have a heart attack also have shortness
of breath.
In men and women, there can also be differences in symptoms.
For years men were the only ones studied in heart disease research.
Current research in women shows that women also have nontraditional
symptoms such as nausea and flu-like symptoms.
If you or someone you know experience symptoms like the ones
described above, it’s better to be safe than sorry. The best
thing to do is immediately contact emergency services in your
area.
For most people in the United States, this means calling 9-1-1.
Even if you’re not sure a heart attack is happening, it’s a
good idea to call and let yourself or the person experiencing
symptoms be looked at by a medical professional.
If you’re unable for any reason to contact emergency services,
the next best thing is to go directly to the hospital. The
sooner you can get there, the sooner your symptoms can be diagnosed.
Getting medical treatment immediately can help to prevent a
heart attack. It can also help to prevent a second attack from
occurring if there’s blockage that can be removed.
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by SolveYourProblem.com
: 2008
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