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Article Series: Heart Health
I Want A Healthy Heart!
What
Nutrients Does My Heart Need?
You’ve heard countless health professionals
tell you that you need to eat a diet high in vegetables and
whole grains. But just what is in that food that makes it good
for your heart?
These plant-based foods are full of nutrition that your heart
can use to keep itself in good shape. In addition, there are
some other types of food that provide you with the nutrients
you need.
Fiber is the first nutrient that your heart needs. This is
found in vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. It works in
your blood to decrease your cholesterol. When your cholesterol
is lowered, you have less build-up of plaque.
This helps to prevent atherosclerosis, or hardening of the
arteries. Fiber can also help you to get rid of extra weight
because it makes you feel full without giving your body a lot
of calories.
Vegetables are high in plant
stanols and sterols. These are
chemicals that help to lower your risk of heart disease. You
get them from dark, leafy greens, cauliflower, broccoli, and
citrus fruits.
They’re found in small amounts in just about every plant-based
food. You can also buy foods such as margarine that are enriched
with stanols and sterols. More and more studies are linking
these chemicals to reductions in cholesterol and heart disease.
Unsaturated
fats, which are found in vegetable oils, are also
heart healthy. They help you to reduce your levels of bad cholesterol
(LDL) and increase your good cholesterol (HDL). These are fats
that are liquid at room temperature such as olive oil and flaxseed
oil.
One of the most important kinds of oil you can give your body
is fish oil. This is rich in omega-3 fatty acids. People who
have a diet high in fish oil have fewer incidences of heart
disease.
It helps to decrease your level of cholesterol triglyceride
and helps to slow down the build up of plaque on your blood
vessel walls. It also can lower your blood pressure in some
cases.
It’s a good idea to eat fatty fish at least two times each
week. This includes salmon, albacore tuna, and herring. They
are the fish that are highest in omega-3 fatty acids. In addition,
you can take a fish oil supplement.
However, before you begin a fish oil supplement, you need
to make sure to speak with your physician to make sure you
don’t get too much. Making sure to have a diet high in these
nutrients combined with regular physical activity can give
you what you need for a healthy heart.
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: 2008
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