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Article Series:
Home Emergency Preparation Tips &
Family Disaster Plans
How
To Use a Gas Mask
Gas
masks are essential in an evacuation of
a biological or chemical disaster. Knowing how to use it properly
will increase your chance for survival.
There are different types of gas masks, and you should follow
the specific instructions for that particular mask. The instructions
below are for a canister type gas mask.
Wear
a mask that fits properly: You should make sure you have
a gas mask that fits you correctly. You would not want it to
fall off in the event of an evacuation. Also, you should leave
your gas mask on when instructed to do so. If you take it off
you could risk breathing in harmful chemicals that can cause
sickness, cancer, or death. You will be informed when it is
safe to remove your mask. Also, be sure to teach your family,
especially young children the importance of keeping the mask
on.
How
to put the mask on correctly: You must be able to put
the mask on quickly, and correctly. When picking up the face
piece, be careful not to touch the eye area of the mask. If
you do, it will get dirty, and fingerprints will impair your
vision. This impaired vision could slow you down.
When applying the face piece, slide the thumbs inside so it
fully opens. This makes it easier to pull it over your head.
While pulling the mask over head, make sure all straps are
straight and the headpiece is centered. This will insure proper
fit when applied. Use firm, outward strokes pressing the face
piece to your face. Adjust the head straps with a quick pull,
rather than a slow one.
Check
your mask for leaks. If it is a canister mask, cup your
hand over the outlet valve and breathe into the inlet. This
forces contaminated air out. Also, be sure to check for leaks.
Put the palm of your hand over the inlet opening, and breathe
slowly. If no air escapes around the face piece then you have
a working mask.
Ask
questions about how to use your mask. If you need further
instructions on how to use the mask, ask for help. Also you
can contact trained personnel to ask them how to use a mask
in case of an emergency. Furthermore, you can attend classes
that teach you how to use it.
Put
your mask on immediately and leave it on. You should put
your mask on at the earliest sign of danger. Also, you should
leave your gas mask until instructed that it is safe to remove
it. If you take it off you could risk breathing in harmful
chemicals that can cause sickness, cancer, or death. Also,
be sure to teach your family, especially young children the
importance of keeping the mask on. Again, it is very important
that you leave it on until told to remove it.
Removal
of Mask: Unfasten the neck strap, grasp the nose cup,
and pull in a downward, upward, and outward motion. Never grip
the outlet when removing the mask (canister type).
Clean
your mask before storage. Wipe the outside surface of
the mask clean with a clean cloth and disinfectant. Then, place
in a safe place to dry. When dried completely, you can store
your mask.
Store
your mask properly. Make sure to put your mask away
properly. You never know what you need to use it again. Make
sure the head harness is folded into the face piece. Again,
remember to keep your hands off the eye piece. Store it in
a waterproof bag. The inside of the wet cannot get wet at all,
or the unit will be damaged.
Place
stored gas mask in your survival kit. Place your gas
mask in a survival kit. You will need this kit in the event
of an evacuation. This kit can be stored in a bag, box, or
suitcase. That way you will know exactly where to find it in
case of an emergency. Also included in your survival kit will
be food, water, extra sets of clothes, sturdy shoes, important
legal documents, first aid supplies, and prescription medications.
Gas
masks in public buildings. If you are at high risk for
a chemical or biological warfare spill, it is wise to have
a gas mask available for everyone in the building. This would
be true in school, libraries, stores, and places of employment.
This makes evacuation during wartime much safer for everyone.
You will need to stay informed and look for more helpful tips
on what to do in a chemical or biological warfare evacuation.
More and more information is available to you every single
day, for your safe evacuation. This is a matter of survival,
so be sure to follow these procedures carefully. Emergencies and disasters can happen anytime, anywhere without warning. Protect yourself and your family. Click to see valuable emergency preparedness supplies and information. Be ready. Be prepared. I love this website. It's my SolveYourProblem recommendation.
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by SolveYourProblem.com
: 2006
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