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Article Series:
Home Emergency Preparation Tips &
Family Disaster Plans
20
Items to Stockpile Before a Natural Disaster
Planning ahead is essential if you live in
an area that might possibly either be devastated or isolated
by natural disasters such as floods, hurricanes, tornados,
tsunamis, rock slides, landslides, mudslides, volcanic eruptions,
winter storms, etc.. In such an event you and your family might
be running for your lives or might be trapped in your home,
you should plan for both eventualities.
Listed
below are the twenty essential categories of items everyone
should have set aside and ready to either take or
use in an emergency. The standard always used for emergency
planning like this is a “three-day supply;” if that sounds
unreasonable in your particular location or circumstance it
would be wise to expand the basic list to meet your needs.
One other list, a supplemental list of 'travel items' is also
provided here. The travel list is assuming that the disaster
in question forces you to travel to safety in your car and
is supplemental to the basic necessities list.
Important Note: Check and replace (as necessary) all supplies
every six to eight months.
Twenty
Essential Disaster Survival Items (for short-term use, at
home, until help arrives):
- A first aid kit (including a first-aid guide) that everyone
knows how to use.
- Prepared (ready to eat) foods (meat, jerky, dried fruit and
vegetables) in cans or plastic bags and any food that stores
well without refrigeration and can be warmed up on a sterno
stove. Store enough food for a minimum of three days (don't
forget to include a can opener if your cans are not the e-z
open type).
- Bottled water (one gallon per person per day - allow for a
minimum of three days). Half of each gallon of water is intended
for drinking and the other half for sanitary purposes.
- Candles and matches (keep matches in a waterproof container).
- Drinks: Fruit juices, vegetable juices, powdered milk, Ovaltine,
instant coffee, tea bags.
- A Sterno stove (for warming up water and foods) plus extra
cans of Sterno. Cans of Sterno should be checked and possibly
replaced every six to eight months (they evaporate) but one
can can be used multiple times. Sterno is safe for indoor use
but it does use some oxygen so make sure you have adequate
ventilation. (A Propane camping stove is also an option and
can also be used indoors with adequate ventilation.)
- Paper plates, plastic utensils, plastic cups, Styrofoam cups,
pots and pans appropriate for use on the Sterno stove.
- Essential prescription medications and extra eye glasses.
- Sanitary supplies such as hand soap, feminine napkins, toilet
paper, tooth brushes, tooth paste, mouthwash, paper towels,
spray disinfectant,
- Sleeping bags and thermal blankets.
- Clothes: Protective outer clothing plus at least two complete
changes of clothes for each person; also disposable diapers
for infants if required.
- Shoes, boots and gloves: Sturdy shoes are very important,
after an earthquake there will be no safe place to walk without
strong shoes. Boots may be required if you live in a flood
zone or near water. Heavy-duty rubber gloves may be required
for handling debris.
- Flashlights or battery-powered lanterns (one for every member
of the family.
- A battery-powered radio.
- Extra batteries for everything in your emergency supply cabinet
and for anything a member of your family might consider essential,
e.g., hearing aids, cell phones. Also, extra bulbs for the
flashlights/lanterns.
- Hunting or self-defense equipment (whatever you are capable
of using and are prepared to use)
- A small set of essential tools including: a sharp pocket knife,
razor-blade knife, axe, shovel, broom, adjustable-wrenches,
hammer, assorted screwdrivers, adjustable pliers and channel-locks,
rope, twine and bailing wire, duct tape and electrical tape.
- Plastic bags for trash and smaller sealable bags for keeping
things dry or just keeping things together (coffee cans with
plastic lids also work good for some things).
- Wind-up alarm clock
- Comfort/entertainment items like books, games, paper and pens
or crayons, hand-held video games, etc.
Travel Items
In addition to the twenty categories of items listed above,
if an emergency forces you to leave your home and travel to
safety, these are some things you may need:
- Maps (already marked-up) that show all your possible escape
routes and destinations.
- Emergency cash (depending on the situation, credit cards and
checks may be useless).
- An extra gallon (or two) of gas (you should never allow your
gas tank to get less than 1/2-full).
- Emergency road flares
- A can of “flat fix”
- Any special tools required for the car
- A ground cloth
- Extra blankets (blankets can be used for warmth or for shade)
Emergencies and disasters can happen anytime, anywhere without warning. Protect yourself and your family. Click to see valuable emergency preparedness supplies and information. Be ready. Be prepared. I love this website. It's my SolveYourProblem recommendation.
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by SolveYourProblem.com
: 2006
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