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Article Series:
Home Emergency Preparation Tips &
Family Disaster Plans
Disaster
Recovery and Clean-up
Many times, the physical labor and emotional
impact of cleaning up after an emergency or disaster can be
as traumatic as the disaster itself. The process of recovering
and cleaning up after an emergency or disaster can vary significantly,
depending on the kind of disaster you have experienced. Here
are some helpful general guidelines to get you through the
often-arduous process of cleaning up after a disaster.
Prioritize Recovery and Clean-up Efforts and Proceed with
Caution
The amount of work involved in a clean-up effort can be intimidating.
Begin by prioritizing recovery efforts. The highest priority
is ensuring your safety during the recovery and clean-up process.
Before beginning inspection of your damaged home, make certain
you are wearing sturdy shoes and that your skin is well protected.
Use a wooden rod to poke and explore areas that you are unsure
of.
When inspecting a building for the first time, bring battery-powered
flashlights and lanterns to prevent a fire hazard. Walk slowly
and take careful steps. If the building has suffered from floodwater
damage, hazards may not be readily noticeable.
Check for gas
leaks and down or frayed electrical lines or
wires. Report these to the local utility company. Examine the
building structure, checking the foundation for cracks, settling,
or other signs of damage. Check walls, floors, doors, windows
and staircases for damage. Make a list of all repairs that
must be done.
If your home has suffered floodwater damage and there is still
water in the basement, pump the water out of the basement in
stages. Do not pump the water out all at once. Instead, pump
roughly a third of the water each day. This will help prevent
causing damage to the structural integrity of the walls.
You will want to get the electrical system in operation as
soon as possible to assist you in your clean-up efforts. If
your main switchbox is located near a puddle of water or you
suspect the electrical system has been damaged, call an electrician.
Before the house has dried, use a hose to wash down flooded
walls and floors. Start spraying upward and move downwards.
Use a shovel to get out any mud before it dries completely.
Put together a cache of cleaning supplies. You will need detergents,
bleaches, ammonia, scouring powers, disinfectants, various-sized
sponges and washing rags, rubber gloves, and a good sturdy
pair of boots or shoes. Scrub down walls and floors with disinfectant.
After all the walls, doors, floors, and other contaminated
or damaged areas have been cleaned, you will want to get the
heating system running in order to dry the structure out as
quickly as possible. Before turning on your heating system,
you may want to clean and dry it, and possibly reconditioned,
depending on the extent of the damage. Drying out a flood damaged
home completely may take up to several months, although with
care it can be re-inhabited much earlier than that.
Cleaning and Repairing Household Furniture and Items
One of the most trying aspects of post-disaster clean up is
taking inventory of damage done to personal items. When inspecting
your household items, consider each item carefully when deciding
what to repair, and what to throw away. Consider the extent
of the damage, the original cost of the item, cost of repair
or restoration, and sentimental value. All pieces of furniture
or household items that you deem worthy for repair should be
kept in a safe dry location.
Most solid wood furniture can be restored. Unless the damage
is severe, wooden items can usually be cleaned, drying, and
re-glued. Upholstered furniture can also be restored, depending
on the extent of damage. Damp or wet furniture is very susceptible
of mildew, a grayish mold that stains and rots the fabric.
To remove mildew from upholstered items, remove the mold with
a brush or broom outside. Vacuum the fabric and then wash the
fabric with a thick soap. Avoid using water. Let it dry thoroughly
and fumigate with a low-pressure spray.
If you suspect that mold has grown in the inner parts of the
furniture, but you do not to get rid of it, send it to a dry
cleaning or storage company for a thorough cleaning and fumigating.
Emergencies and disasters can happen anytime, anywhere without warning. Protect yourself and your family. Click to see valuable emergency preparedness supplies and information. Be ready. Be prepared. I love this website. It's my SolveYourProblem recommendation.
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by SolveYourProblem.com
: 2006
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